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Lifestyle as Medicine - Physical Activity
Why it matters!
- More energy
- Healthier older age
- Reduced risk of anxiety and depression
- Helps with weight loss
- Lower risk of many cancers
- Reduces risk of heart
- disease and high blood pressure
- Reduces risk of cognitive decline/dementia
- Reduced risk diabetes
What should we aim for?
Adults should aim for:
- 150 minutes of moderate physical activity or 75 minutes of intense activity a week
- Reduce sedentary time (sitting down)
- Build strength two days a week
- Improve balance two days a week especially older adults
The health effects of physical activity
- 40% reduction in cognitive decline
- 35% reduction in type 2 diabetes
- 33% reduction in high blood pressure
- 48% reduction in depression
- 30% reduction in all-cause mortality
- 20% reduction in breast cancer
- 25% reduction in heart disease and stroke
- 19% reduction in colorectal cancer
Types of Activities
- Moderate physical Activity e.g. swimming, brisk walking, cycling
- increased breathing but able to talk
- Intense Physical Activity e.g. running, climbing stairs, sport
- breathing fast, difficulty talking
- Strength e.g carrying heavy bags, gym, yoga
- keep muscles, bones and joints strong
- Balance e.g. dancing, bowls, tai-chi
- reduce the risk of falls
- SIT less - break up periods of inactivity
Some is good, more is better!
- Make a start
- Its never too late
- Every minute counts
- Start small, build up gradually
- Create healthy habits
Assess your level of activity using a validated tool on the Gov website